
Bull Spread
Class: Directional Synthetics Long call A, short call B Long put A, short put B Long call A, short put B, Short instrument Long put A, short call B, long instrument |
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When to use: |
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If you think the market will go up somewhat or at least is a |
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bit more likely to rise than fall. Good position if you want to |
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be in the market but are unsure of bullish expectations. |
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You’re in good company: This is the most popular bullish |
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trade. |
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Profit Characteristics: |
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Profit limited, reaching maximum if market ends at or above |
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B at expiration. If call-vs.-call version (most common) used, |
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break-even is at A + net cost of spread. |
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Loss Characteristics: |
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What is gained by limiting profit potential is mainly a limit to |
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loss if you guessed wrong on market. Maximum loss if |
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market at expiration is at or below A. With call-vs.-call version, |
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maximum loss is net cost of spread. |
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Decay Characteristics: |
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If market is midway between A and B, no time effect. At B, profits |
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increase at fastest rate with time. At A, losses increase at |
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maximum rate with time. |
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