
Ratio Put Spread
Class: Precision Synthetics: Long Put A, Short Put A Long Call B, short Put A, Short instrument. (All done to initial delta neutrality) |
When to use: |
|||||
Usually entered when market is near B and you expect |
|||||
market to fall slightly but see a potential for sharp rise. |
|||||
One of the most common spreads, seldom done more |
|||||
than 1:3 (two excess shorts) because of downside risk. |
|||||
Profit Characteristics: |
|||||
Maximum profit, in amount of B – A – net cost of position |
|||||
( for put-vs.-put version), realized if market is at A at |
|||||
expiration. |
|||||
Loss Characteristics: |
|||||
Loss limited on upside (to net cost of position in put vs. |
|||||
put) but open-ended if market falls. Rate of loss, if market |
|||||
falls below A, is proportional to number of excess shorts in |
|||||
position. |
|||||
Decay Characteristics: |
|||||
If market is at A, profit from option decay accelerate the most |
|||||
rapidly with passage of time. At B, you have the greatest rate |
|||||
of loss accrual by decay of long option. |